LOVE, COMPASSION, INSPIRATION-FILLED SHRI GURUDEV
Not only in Pushti Marg but universally in Sanatan Dharm, vedas and
scriptures, Gurudev is given a place of distinction. 'GU' means darkness and
'RU' means remover. Human life is pervaded with darkness. With Guru's radiant
light of knowledge that darkness is removed and life becomes filled with
illumination. It is because of that darkness that the eyes remains closed, and
are unable to have Bhagavad darshan. A devotee is incapable of independently
knowing and seeing even that which is most close. There are those who acquire
book knowledge and consider it to be the ultimate but in reality the final goal
is God realisation and without guru's grace, that can never be achieved. To
attain any goal in the life, it is necessary to abandon egotistic actions and to
surrender, because it is only through the power of guru's unbound grace that in
this kaliyuga any soul pervaded irretrievably with imperfections, can become
detached from the worldly ocean and move towards Bhagavad attainment. It is said
that the position of guru in one's life surpasses even that of Bhagavan himself
because, it is through gurudev that Bhagavan is attained. The great bhakta
Kabirji's re-known verse says :
If we do not find guru, there is no one who can take us to Prabhu. Once Shri
Maha Prabhuji was sleeping with his head resting in Damodardas Harsaniji's lap
near Sunder Shila on the sacred ground at the base of Girirjji at Jatipura. At
that moment. Shri Nathji came there. Damodasdasji gestured with his hand to stop
HIM so as not to awaken Shri Maha Prabhuji due to the sound of his ankle
bracelets. On awakening, when this became known to Sri Maha Prabhuji, he asked
Damodasdasji', what have you done?' Damodardasji replied, 'What is bigger, the
gift or the giver of the gift'. 'Maharaj, who has revealed Shri Nathji to me? It
is by your grace that I
have come to know Him.'
The precious endowment is Shri Nathji and the giver is Shri Maha Prabhuji, that
is, it is by Shri Mahaprabhuji's grace that Shri Nathji is attained.
Accordingly, the guru holds the ultimate position of supremacy in human life and
surpasses all as worthy of worship.
In Vedas, Puranas and other scriptures it is emphasized that guru and Bhagvan
are not to be Differentiated.
The great gyani Pritamdasji writes:
It is written in Srimad Bhagavat that a
devotee, devotion, guru and Bhagvan are spoken of as four separate entities but
in fact they are one only. Even if guru is lustful, angry, greedy, attached,
without discretion or unsightly, still, he should be considered to be Bhagavan's
own form. One, who thinks otherwise of guru, the bestower of knowledge of
Bhagavan, has the mentality of an elephant who after bathing, drops dirt on his
own head. Such a person remains impure. It has never been seen, heard or thought
till date that, without guru's grace, someone could attain divine knowledge.
Knowledge does not manifest in a person who does not have guru. He can attain
nothing. Therefore a guru is of the utmost of importance for mankind.
In purana, there is a narration from ancient times: Once Naradji traveled to
Vaikunth to have Bhagvan's darshan. After having darshan and completing
discussions, Narad took leave. Bhagvan called one of his sevaks and asked to
cleansed the spot where Narad had sat. Seeing this, Narad was quite surprised
and inquired, 'why did you have place cleansed where I was sitting?'. Bhagvan
replied 'Naradji, you have never made anybody as your guru. Such a person is
highly impure and without salvation. The place where you sat had become
unconsecrated'. Hearing this Narad was struck with shame and asked 'What should
I do ? By what procedure should I make a guru?'. Bhagavan instructed'. Do this ;
While leaving here, go in a straight direction. You should take the very first
person whom you meet on the road, as your guru. Never doubt him in any way'.
Naradji took his leave and he walked away along the road, he met a hunter.
Naradji spoke to him, 'Grace me and make me your sevak'. The hunter replied',
Brother, I'm a hunter. I'm not a worthy in any way. How could I possibly give
you a guru mantra?'. Naradji insisted, 'I'm not going to listen to any thing
that you may say. Just give me a guru mantra'. Because of Narad's abstinence, he
placed a tulsi mala around narad's neck and instructed. 'Repeat Bhagavan's
name'.
After having taken hunter as a guru in this manner, Naradji went back to
vaikunth so as to give good news to Bhagvan. While walking, he thought with
remorse1, Oh ! I've taken a tulsi mala from that hunter. How could I get
salvation from such a Guru? However it has been done on Bhagavan's orders, I had
no alternative".
Reaching vaikunt's gate Naradji announced, 'Bhagavan I've taken a guru as you
ordered'.
Bhagavan replied, 'Stop, Do not enter Vaikunt's gate'. Naradji was astonished
again and asked, 'But Bhagavan ! now I've made a guru according to your orders.
What offence have I committed?'. Bhagavan explained', Naradji, formerly you were
unsacred because you had no guru. Now you have taken a guru but then, you have
doubted him. You started feeling irreverently towards him. Therefore, you are
prohibited from entering Vaikunth'. Naradji realized his mistake and felt deep
remorse. He asked Bhagavan, 'I have committed a dreadful offence. How can I be
absolved of this sin ?' Bhagavan replied, There is only one way. You will have
to take repeated births in the eighty-four lakh species of creation.' Naradji
became alarmed. He pleaded with Bhagavan, How could that be possible ? I was
ignorant. Guide me'.
Bhagavan moistened the ground and began drawing lines in all directions. He
explained'. This is the eighty-four lakh species'. Narad was clever. He devised
a plan and began rolling on the ground where the picture was drawn and declared
'Maharaj! I've been liberated from it'.
Prabhu was pleased and imparted the teaching, 'Naradji, you have become
liberated from the cycle of taking birth in the eighty-four lakh species but
never again feel irreverence for the guru. I myself had come in the form of the
hunter. I placed the tulsi mala around your neck only for the purpose of testing
you. By my grace you have been forgiven for your wrong doings, but, if any one
else commits offences against guru, I will not be able to pardon them. It is
only through guru's grace such offences can be forgiven and for this reason one
should remain ever alert.' After receiving these teachings, Narad took his
leave. Understanding the significance of this narration, each person should
maintain vigilance to avoid any impurities in one's reverence for guru. The
sevak does not have worthiness to judge the actions of guru. The single duty of
the sevak is to be obedient and expediently fulfill all of guru's orders.
The great gyani Uddhavji regarded the gopies as his guru.
Uddhavji prays to take birth in Vrindavan as tree, bush or blade of grass etc,
so that he may partake of the sacred dust of the gopi's feet. Such is the
significance of the earth consecrated by proximity with the gopis, so what can
be said for any person, place or thing having the proximity of Krishna himself
or gurudev ?
A pilot in the British Air Force who became an Indian sadhu and great yogi,
bearing name as 'Krishna Prem' with unwavering faith in guru, has written :
'Keep total faith in the words of guru. Even if a crocodile approaches to
swallow you, do not become frightened. By keeping faith, he will take you upon
his back to cross the river Ganga. Know that to be undeniably true. Write it and
keep it. If the Guru sends you into a lion's mouth, rest assured, he gives order
such fully knowing that you will be returned unharmed.
Human souls attracted by mundane pleasures have become entrapped in a mysterious
state of mind and have forgotten their ultimate and real destiny. Due to innate
faulty predisposition, worldly beauty and pleasures become tools of entrapment.
Prabhu's divine beauty alone can save one from faulty predisposition and
misguided inclinations. The true guru diverts the attention of the sevak to the
imperishable realm of life. Guru has ability to enable a dedicated disciple to
reach to God.
In the second chapter of Srimad Bhagavadgita, Arjun has taken Shri
Krishna as guru and humbly requests', O guru of the Universe, Shri Krishna ! My
buddhi is pervaded with perfections and can not remain firm on any thought. O
Prannath ! Guide me and show me the true path so that I may extricate myself
from and transcend this mundane existence, which is the cause of all sufferings
and attain enlightment of the atma'.
In this way whenever Arjun faced any dilemma, he accepted the teachings of Shri
Krishna whom he regarded as guru. This guru bhava is expressed in the following
words :
Goswami Tulsidasji also expresses the same principle in Ramayana:
Bhagan Sri Ramchandraji, in describing the greatness of Guru, declares that the demons could only be destroyed through the grace of Guru Vashishtji.
Sant Kabirdas in praise of guru wrote that it was by guru's grace that my eyes
were opened:
Sri Hariraiji writes in the 25th Shiksha Patra :
Prabhu never abandons those who have taken shelter in Shri Vallabhacharya's
lotus feet. Prabhu remains pleased with those who worship him with faith and
reverence. He bestows the grace of His own swarupanand on a person who has
unwavering exclusive aashray. Shri Gopaldasji, writer of Vallabhakhyan, had the
darshan of Sri Mahaprabhuji as Purnanand Prabhu. Brahmaji and Mahadevji do not
have the worthiness for the darshan of this divine lila. As expressed in the
first akhyan :
In this way lila darshan is only possible by guru's grace or Prabhu's grace. The great brij poet of Pushti Marg and foremost amongst ashtasakhan, Surdasji, sang of total dedication to guru:
In the first line Surdasji expresses" I have steadfast belief, unwavering
devotion, everlasting love and unbroken faith in the union of the lotus feet of
Prabhu and Guru. I have firm confidence in the praise worthy lotus feet of the
divine couple 'Priya-Pritam' the exceptional and note worthy bhave here is that
Prabhu and guru are identical, not two separate entities, but one only. In
Pushti Marg guru's position is equivalent to Prabhu. Surdasji's humble words
emphasizing his exclusive dedication to the lotus feet reflect his surrender. He
further writes, 'Without the effluent radiance emitting from guru's lotus feet,
the entire universe is in darkness and that can be removed only by guru's grace.
In the end, Surdasji, resolves the duality by expressing that Hari and Guru
should be known to be one atma bhava, that no separation exists between the two,
that there is no difference whatsoever. With humbleness, Surdasji describes
himself as ignorant, devoid of knowledge and definitively states that Hari and
Guru are equally worthy of worship and that no differentiation with Thakurji
should be made.
Through these illustrations, it is clearly established that if there is a desire
to attain the Sacchidanand Swarup, Shri Krishna's darling of Yashodaji, then one
must remove his egotism and attachment; otherwise, it will bind the soul to
repeated births in the eighty-four lakh species.
1. In Pusti Marg the original Guru is Shri Mahaprabhuji but at present, when he
is not manifest, the descendent Goswami from whom we take Brahmsambandh
initiation presides as Guru.
2. If Gurudev resides near the home, one should go for his daily darshan and
take advantage of
his seva. One should consider it highly fortunate to be allowed to perform
Gurudev's personal seva such as washing his clothes, sweeping the floors in his
house, pressing his feet etc.
If Gurudev resides at a distance and going for daily darshan is not possible,
one should keep a firm resolution to go to him on the following occassions, viz...
Pavitra Ekadisi, Lunar Calendar New Year day (Kartik), Gurudev's birthday, one's
own birthday and all other important religious days. One should not be careless
in this respects.
3. Once in the year, on some auspicious occasions, Gurudev should be brought to
one's residence to keep it sanctified.
4.One should offer one's own service during manoraths celebrations or any other
programme held by Gurudev.
5. An offering should be made to Gurudev from time to time according to one's
means. If possible a box should be kept in the home where, according to one's
means, an amount be deposited daily and when accumulated it should be sent to
Gurudev's home.
6. Seva performed physically and with one's own wealth is an important aspect of
a vaishnav's humble duty and should be done gratefully understanding it to be
one's good fortune.
7. Take Charan Sparsh (Touching Feet) of a picture of Guru in the morning upon
rising, as well as while leaving from home, on any auspicious occasion and at
night while going to sleep.
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